VRRP冗余
The termcontrollerin this section refers to a stand-alonecontrolleror amanaged device运行阿鲁巴斯version 8.x.x.x. |
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.) is used to create various redundancy solutions, such as pairs ofcontrollers通过使用虚拟IP地址以Active-Backup模式或以主机模式作用。当主人时controller变得不可用,备份controllersteps in as the master and takes ownership of the virtual IP address. All network elements (APs and othercontrollers) can be configured to access the virtual IP address, thereby providing a transparent redundant solution to your network.
VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.通过提供选举机制来消除单点失败VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.掌握controller。如果VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.preemption is disabled (the default setting) and allcontrollersshare the same priority, the firstcontrollerthat comes up becomes theVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.掌握。However, ifVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.preemption is enabled and allcontrollersshare the same priority, thecontrollerwith the highest IP address becomes theVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.掌握。
When you need to change the master-ip on themanaged devicefrom interface IP of the activeMobility Master到vrrp-ipMobility Master,changes need to be performed in themanaged device。需要在managed device是因为当主IP在managed device,managed device不知道新的Master-IP是否是现有的VRRP-IPMobility Master或新的IPMobility Master。
Therefore, when you change the master-ip, the setup dialog should be executed on themanaged devicewith write erase followed by deleting the device entry on theMobility Masterfor thismanaged deviceto start setup-dialogue. This is to avoid issues in the network that will be caused by old setup dialogue which will be maintained in themanaged device,如果我们不做写擦掉and brought upmanaged devicecleanly.
阿鲁巴斯supportsVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.-基于LMS本地管理开关。在多控制器网络中,每个控制器充当LMS,并终止从APS,处理的用户流量,并将流量转发到有线网络。redundancy in a deployment with active-backup redundancy. In the topology illustrated inFigure 1,当AP连接到主controller(M1), the AP receives a standby IP. The standby IP is used by the AP to establish a standby connection to the backup master (M2). If the active master becomes unreachable or reboots, the backup master changes itsVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.掌握并接受主动AP连接的角色。
When M1 comes back up, it initially acts as a backup master, and APs associated to M2 establish a standby connection to M1. When thecontrollerschange roles and M1 becomes the active master once again, M2 forces the APs to use M1 as their active master. If an AP has not established a connection to M1 before it disassociates from M2, the AP rebootstraps before it reconnects back to M1.
Figure 1Redundancy with an Active-Backup MasterController一对
Before you Begin
Before you begin configuringVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.冗余,获取以下网络信息:
Vlan虚拟局域网。在计算机网络中,可以对单层2网络进行分区,以创建多个不同的广播域,它们是相互隔离的,因此数据包只能通过一个或多个路由器之间传递它们。这样的域称为虚拟局域网,虚拟LAN或VLAN。ID为两个controllerson the same Layer-2 network.
Configuring a Primary and Backup Master for Failover Redundancy
以下过程配置VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.在主要和备份大师controllers:
1.为一个stand-alonecontroller, 在下面 , select your device and then navigate to the 标签。
2.为一个managed device, navigate to in the 节点层次结构。
3.扩展 accordion.
4.点击 to add a new virtual router. The 字段出现。
5.Select the IP version from the 下拉列表。
6。Select theVlan虚拟局域网。在计算机网络中,可以对单层2网络进行分区,以创建多个不同的广播域,它们是相互隔离的,因此数据包只能通过一个或多个路由器之间传递它们。这样的域称为虚拟局域网,虚拟LAN或VLAN。on which you want to configureVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.来自 下拉列表。
7。Set to 。
8。Specify the priority value in the 场地。用于备份controller, use the default priority value of 100. For the primarycontroller, use a priority value higher than the default, such as 110.
9。Configure otherVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.parameters as described inTable 1。
10。点击 。
11.点击 。
12.In the window, select the check box and click
13.Repeat steps 1-11 to configureVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.on the othercontroller在主要和备份冗余对中。
执行以下命令以配置独立的新虚拟路由器controller:
(主机)[myNode](config)#vrrp
(主机)[myNode](config-submode)#ip地址
(host) [mynode] (config-submode)#vlan
(host) [mynode] (config-submode)#priority <0-255>
Execute the following commands to configure a new virtual router on amanaged device:
(host) [md] (config) #vrrp
(host) [md] (config-submode)#ip address
(host) [md] (config-submode)#vlan
(host) [md] (config-submode)#priority <0-255>
Configuring APs to use the VRRP IP
Configure the APs associated with the mastercontrollerto terminate their tunnels on theVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.virtual-IP address . To specify thecontrollerto which an AP or AP group tunnels client traffic, you configure theLMS本地管理开关。在多控制器网络中,每个控制器充当LMS,并终止从APS,处理的用户流量,并将流量转发到有线网络。Master上的AP系统配置文件中的IPcontroller。
This configuration must be executed on the mastercontroller; the APs obtain their configuration from the mastercontroller。 |
1.为一个stand-alonecontroller, 在下面 , select your device and then navigate to 标签。
2.为一个managed device, navigate to in the 节点层次结构。
3.Under , expand 。
4.Select the AP system profile for which you want to configureVRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.。
5.扩展 accordion and enter the virtual IP address into the 场地。
6。点击 。
7。点击 。
8。In the window, select the check box and click 。
后续过程配置VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.for an AP group:
1.为一个stand-alonecontroller, 在下面 , select your device and then navigate to 。
2.Select the 从选定的AP组表中进行选项卡。
3.输入virtual IP address into the 场地。For IPv6 address, enter the value in the 场地。
4.点击 。
5.点击 。
6。In the window, select the check box and click 。
The followingCLI命令行接口。带有命令行壳的控制台接口,允许用户执行文本输入为命令,并将这些命令转换为适当的函数。命令配置VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.on an AP system profile and applies it to an AP profile and an AP group:
:
(host) [mynode] (config) #ap system-profile
(主机)[myNode](AP系统配置文件“
(主机)[myNode](AP系统配置文件“
(host) [mynode] (AP name "
(主机)[myNode](ap名称“
(host) [mynode] (config) #ap-group
(host) [mynode] (AP group "
:
(主机)[MD](config)#ap System-Profile
(主机)[MD](AP系统配置文件“
(host) [md] (AP system profile "
(主机)[MD](AP名称“
(host) [md] (AP name "
(主机)[MD](config)#ap-group
(host) [md] (AP group "
如果DNS域名系统。DNS服务器可作为Intranet和Internet用户的电话簿。它将人类可读的计算机主机名称转换为IP地址和IP地址为主机名称。它存储了域名的几个记录,例如地址“ A”记录,名称服务器(NS)和Mail Exchanger(MX)记录。地址“ A”记录是存储在DNS服务器中的最重要记录,因为它为网络外围或元素提供了所需的IP地址。resolution is the chosen mechanism for the APs to discover their mastercontroller,确保名称 resolves to the same virtual IP address configured as a part of the master redundancy.
Configuring Master Redundancy and Database Synchronization
在冗余大师中controller方案,您可以配置冗余对,以同步其WMS和本地用户数据库。您可以手动或自动同步数据库。当手动同步数据库时VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.掌握synchronizes its database with the standby. The command takes effect immediately. When configuring automatic synchronization, you set how often the twocontrollerssynchronize their databases. To ensure successful synchronization of database events, you should set periodic synchronization to a minimum period of 20 minutes.
冗余之间的主机配置和数据库同步controllersis not applicable tocontrollersconfigured asmanaged devices。However, it is applicable to stand-alonecontrollersrunning阿鲁巴斯8。x.x.x. |
以下过程配置掌握redundancy:
1.For standalonecontroller, 在下面 , select your device and then navigate to the 标签。
2.In the Mobility master node hierarchy, navigate tothe 标签。
3.Under , do the following:
4.输入VRRPVirtual Router Redundancy Protocol. VRRP is an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN.IDto be associated to the master-redundancy pair in the 场地。
5.输入冗余对的IP地址 场地。
6。Select the authentication method from the drop-box.
a.如果 is selected as an authentication method, enter the and
b.如果 is selected as an authentication method and is selected as the enter the
c.如果 is selected as an authentication method and is selected as the certificate type, enter the 并选择一个 来自下拉列表。
7。点击 。
8。点击 。
9。In the window, select the check box and click 。
The followCLI命令行接口。带有命令行壳的控制台接口,允许用户执行文本输入为命令,并将这些命令转换为适当的函数。命令配置a master redundancy pair. This configuration is applicable on both active and the standbycontrollers:
(host) [mynode] (config) #master-redundancy
(host) [mynode] (config-submode)#master-vrrp
(host) [mynode] (config-submode)#peer-ip-address
(host) [mynode] (config-submode)#write memory
The followCLI命令行接口。带有命令行壳的控制台接口,允许用户执行文本输入为命令,并将这些命令转换为适当的函数。命令配置synchronization:
(主机)[myNode](config)#database同步期
To view the database synchronization settings on thecontroller, use the following command:
(主机)[myNode] #show数据库同步